SAFETY AND FIRST AID (BLOG 5)
GOOD MORNING BOYS !!!!
FIRST AID FOR MAJOR BURNS :-
GOOD MORNING BOYS !!!!
FIRST AID FOR DIFFERENT KINDS OF INJURIES
By the end of today's lesson you will be able to :-
- Write the first aid that is to be given in case of burns , minor and severe burns .
- Explain the first aid given for minor and major injuries.
FIRST AID FOR MINOR BURNS
What are burns??.................
Burns and scalds are damage to the skin caused by heat. Both are treated in the same way.
A burn is caused by dry heat – by an iron or fire, for example.
A scald is caused by something wet, such as hot water or steam.
Burns can be very painful and may cause:
- red or peeling skin
- blisters
- swelling
- white or charred skin
- Put the burnt area immediately under cold water . This will prevent the formation of blisters.
- Apply burnol or any other pain relieving cream to the burnt area.
FIRST AID FOR MAJOR BURNS :-
- Put the burnt area immediately under cold water .
- Major burns results in blisters. These blisters should not be pricked.
- If the blister opens , wash the area with soap and water.
- Cover it lightly with a clean piece of cloth.
- A solution of baking soda and water can be applied to the burnt area.
- In case of severe burns the person should be taken immediately to the hospital.
- Burns due to chemicals and acids should be washed with plenty of water.
WOUNDS
A wound is any type of injury that breaks the skin, and severity can range from a small cut to a deep puncture wound. To prevent infection and promote healing, all wounds need care.
FIRST AID MINOR WOUNDS
- Wash the wound with soap and water.
- Apply an antiseptic like Savlon or Dettol
- In case of bleeding apply ice on the wound
- Cover the wound with band aid.
FIRST AID MAJOR WOUNDS
- Wash the wound with soap and water.
- If the wound is caused by a rusted or dirty object then an anti tetanus injection should be taken.
- In case of bleeding apply ice on the wound.If the bleeding doesn't stop a tight band called TOURNIQUET is twisted above the wound , this is to apply pressure and stops bleeding.
Now you can copy down these question and answers :-
1) What is a tourniquet?
Ans) A tourniquet is a tight bandage that helps to apply pressure to stop bleeding from a wound.
2) What is the first aid given for minor wound?
Ans) Minor wounds are small cuts or scratches . The wound should be cleaned with soap and water. An antiseptic lotion like Dettol should be applied.
3) What should be done if a blister opens after the skin surface gets burnt?
Ans) If the blister gets pricked or opened it should be washed with water and soap. The area must then be covered lightly with piece of cloth . The cloth must be dipped in a solution of baking soda in water.
That is all for today
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